adjustment vs adaptation biology

It is the hope of the contributing authors that this book will serve as an effective reference text for all senior undergraduate and graduate students as well as research scientists with an interest in cold physiology. Found inside – Page 27usually has a particular use or function and is fitted or adapted to do that work . ... The leaves , thin , flat , and green , have a mechanism in their stalks that allows them to adjust the flat surface to receive as much of the sun's energy as is ... Found inside – Page 58It is thus clear that individuals cannot adapt or adjust to social relationships ( society ) of which they themselves constitute ... The conception of human individuals existing as biological organisms adapting or adjusting to their respective ' social ... Found inside – Page 2THE CONCEPT OF ADJUSTMENT We must credit the concept of adjustment to biology . ... Actually , it is probably unfortunate that the term adjustment ... Adaptation to society may or may not be a process which will facilitate adjustment . Found inside – Page 292Every species of animal is more or less adjusted to the conditions of its environment; these adjustments are rarely complete or ... The teeth of flesh-eating mammals with their shearing action are a structural adaptation 292 ANIMAL BIOLOGY. Found inside – Page 181Adaptation A function in Piaget's theory that denotes the adjustments that occur between perceived stimuli and the mental ... In biology , adaptation refers to changes in structures or forms that result in a better fit of an animal or plant to its ... Found inside – Page 10The areas of anthropology , sociology , and psychology present a number of leading concepts or " big ideas ” which the social studies should teach . ... The polar bear has made an adaptation to the Arctic region , in part , by developing a coat of fura biological adaptation - whereas the Eskimo , who lives in the same ... Cultural adjustment is a man - made adjustment ; therefore , culture is unique to man . Found inside – Page 479To avoid confusion in discussing genetic , physiological , and cultural responses , we will use the word adaptation as a ... is that many of the adjustments - whether involving response to infections , high altitude , or any other stress — represent ... Found inside – Page 74This biological concept of adaptation has been borrowed by the psychologists and renamed ' Adjustment . ... the effectiveness of his functioning in terms of skilled intellectual performances , the presence or absence of psychological symptoms ... Found inside – Page 5Only 10 percent believed that severe mental disorders had a biological basis and involved the brain. ... depends on two factors: our personal characteristics (skills, attitudes, physical condition) and the nature of the situations that confront us (for example, family conflict or natural disaster) . ... ADAPTATION AND ADJUSTMENT Scientists sometimes draw a distinction between adaptation and adjustment. Found inside – Page 46A variety of purposeful adjustments can also be taken to prevent losses. With the ... Incidental adjustments are less obvious and more difficult to identify. ... To date, no biological adaptations have been identified or even hypothesized. It is also ... Found inside – Page 61dual qualities which persist in virtue of their survival - value are called adaptations . ... of adaptation is not stressed in Biology ; what is emphasized is the selective accumulation and propagation of variations . ... It is a temporary balance or a state of relatively good adjustment due to structural adaptation of the organism as a ... Found inside – Page 14012 Adaptations Introduction Darwin's natural selection theory was the thunderstone ... Thus , adjustment of the species to its new surroundings was the main ... Found inside – Page 108ADAPTATIONS TO TEMPORAL VARIATION TIMING PREDICTABILITY Acyclic Cycllc Adaptations ... physiological adjustments Adaptations : Adaptations : Long - term or ... Found inside – Page 108Adaptation can be biological and / or cultural . Culture , then , is a mode of adaptation . It is a means of adjusting to the environment through behavior patterns and tools rather than genetic and bodily change . Cultural adjustment to an ... Found inside – Page 187If these changes persist for long periods , and / or approach the outer limits of tolerance , then the organism may make more ... Among the best known examples of this are the adaptations of many organisms to shifts in temperature , for example ... After weeks like this , such short - term adjustments cease and metabolic shunts develop to produce heat at the expense of ATP in the liver and brown fat . Found inside – Page 50... adaptation Adaptation , Social USE Social adjustment Adaptation ( Biology ) ... people with disabilities USE Assistive computer technology V VO PL Val BT ... Found inside – Page 331It is because of these adaptations that these animals are able to live within their particular environments . Some adaptations , like the bark of ... be acts as well as structures . But animals often show adaptations or adjustments which are ways of ... Found inside – Page 213This definition may be as abstract as that of Heilbrunn . But , here the use of the word adjust or adapt is avoided . At present , the term adaptation has acquired a meaning in biology which is broad , manifold and profound . One biologist uses it ... Found inside – Page 4University of California, Los Angeles. Dept. of Biology. This equation describes the maximum resolution possible using a particular ... In order to achieve this resolution the microscope must be set up in the correct way - any faulty adjustments made in setting up ... The Mechanical System These parts are used to support or manipulate the optical system . ... Your microscope is binocular and the eyepieces have a sliding adjustment that can be adapted to your own interpupillary distance . Found inside – Page 7( Paris , Ministère de l ' instruction publique , Administration des études ) v . ... TC 085 H551 ADAPTATION , BIOLOGICAL . ... The behavioral and psychological adjustment , family functioning , and adoption dynamics of adopted adolescents ... Found inside – Page 55The first three viewpoints represent a change in a group or individual which results from adjusting to a stimulus in the environment . In contrast ... Biological adaptations are modifications of organisms resulting from a changing environment . Found inside – Page 141Human adaptation to climate change is distinct from biological adaptation . ... institutional , regulatory , behavioral , or economic adjustments . Found inside – Page 10More intriguing than the sensory adaptation to dripping water were the devious mechanical adaptations adopted by some leaves . It does not do to adjust the water drip to strike the center of the leaf and then walk away . Leaves will reopen ... Found inside – Page 50... BT Aged — Psychology Adaptation , Liturgical USE Liturgical adaptation Adaptation , Social USE Social adjustment Adaptation ( Biology ) ( May Subd Geog ) ... Found inside – Page 8However , most algae have adaptations to reduce sinking rate by decreasing density , adjusting size and shape , or having motility organelles . Theoretically , the sinking velocity of a spherical particle follows Stokes ' law : 2 om v = ( e - 2 ) ... Found inside – Page 373Adaptation : Adjustment in natural or human systems to a new or changing environment . ... Biodiversity ( a contraction of biological diversity ) : The variability among living organisms from all sources , including terrestrial , marine , and other ... Found inside – Page 248In studying the people who live in the world's many environments , we are interested in the adjustments people make that ... Adaptation occurs at different levels of biological made by a single cell or by an entire society 248 Part 3 Human ... Found inside – Page 3Do you not really mean that in the organism there are many levels of adjustment or adaptation to stress? For example, there is the adjustment which occurs within the cells and the fluids of the body, which we may call biological. There are ... Found inside – Page 597This quality of " fitness , " or adaptation , is , indeed , one of the most striking characteristics of organisms . The manifold adaptations of organisms may be considered under two aspects : internal adaptation — the adjustment of the various parts ... Found inside – Page 178This adjustment of internal balances and modification or adaptation of certain body structures (muscles, bones, body ... in relation to the socially or psy. chologically purposeful portions of those forces, (while still meeting his biological needs). Found inside – Page 39Table 3.9 | Levels of adaptation Concept Physical adaptation Biological adaptation Description Physical adaptation means adjustment to the physical ... Found inside – Page 44THE NATURE OF ADAPTATION Nevertheless man's adaptation is basically a complex interplay between his genetic constitution and his physiological adjustments . Acclimatisation may be facilitated or impaired by genetic factors and the ... Found inside – Page 8Reacting , Adjusting , and Adapting to Changes an important observation with far - reaching implications as far as strategy is concerned . Finally , several key differences between bi - ological and cultural evolution need to be noted . First , humans ... In ad - dition , animals have little or no anticipation of the future . Animal life ... Found inside – Page 377tata , and the two suborders are united in the great order Rodentia , or gnawing mammals . ... If a species has a structure or process or behavior which is suitable material for adjustment to new conditions , a new adaptation may result ; but if it ... Found inside – Page 203Each calls forth its own niche and can only be judged on its own new terms , not the terms of its sister or parent . Even if the original state of adaptation were " perfect " ( in its own context ) , a variant from that would not automatically be less fit . ... In any case , changing the adjustment is the analogue of the introduction of phenotypic variation , and the field of view containing the object must be the selective ... Found inside – Page 9Libraries. 9 X X EXPERIENCE ADJUSTMENT PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY ADAPTATION BIOLOGY SA . ACCLIMATIZATION GENETICS MAN --INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT XX BIOLOGY EVOLUTION GENETICS SPECIES ORIGIN OF ... Found inside – Page 160BIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION Genetic changes within populations in response to selection ( environmental ) pressure ... who began training months earlier at high altitude locations to permit more long - term physiological adjustments , or ... Found inside – Page 24... year generations of paradigm Instability and Crisis ( Kuhn ' s paradigm - testing eras ) , and Adjustment or Adaptation ... He may have accepted the common biological definition , which Herodotus took from the Egyptians , of thirty years or ... Found inside – Page 386A long-term adaptive physiological adjustment which results in an increased tolerance to continuous or repeated exposure to complex climatic stressors (normally produced under field conditions). Adaptation (biological). The morphological ... Found inside – Page 83An organism is regarded as adapted to a particular situation , or to the ... ( 2 ) In biology , adaptation is a general term used to signify the adjustment ... Found inside – Page 585Such signals could include a newly introduced chemoattractant source , or other classes of guidance cues such as counterreceptors ... ( 0.01–10x the receptor Kd ) , the conditions most relevant to our experiments , cells undergo a process known as adaptation . ... to reflect adjustment in agonist - specific signaling mediated by homologous receptor desensitization ( or resensitization and rec tor recycling ) . Found inside – Page 15That is to say , protoplasm can adjust or adapt its metabolic processes to various environmental factors , such as temperature , so long as certain limits are not passed . Thus , for example , in a Frog , the life processes exhibit their highest rate ... Found inside – Page 127And , until physics and chemistry can deal effectively with these phenomena of life , biology must remain an autonomous science . But , while adjustment or adaptability are characteristic of all life , special adaptations or fitness to special ... Here the use of the future of organisms resulting from a changing environment have been or... A particular do to adjust the water drip to strike the center of the future dition, have... What is emphasized is the adjustment which occurs within the cells and the fluids of the body, We. Possible using a particular by the psychologists and renamed ' adjustment biological needs.! 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